./monerod. Wait 12-48h for sync. Connect your wallet. Full node = maximum privacy + network support. Pruned node = 65GB instead of 180GB. Add Tor for IP privacy. Required for solo mining and P2Pool.
| Resource | Full Node | Pruned Node |
|---|---|---|
| Storage | ~180GB | ~65GB |
| RAM | 4GB min, 8GB recommended | 4GB min |
| CPU | Any modern CPU | Any modern CPU |
| Bandwidth | ~15-50GB/month | ~10-30GB/month |
| Initial sync | 12-48h (SSD) | 8-24h (SSD) |
| Verification | Full | Full |
SSD is essential. HDD sync takes 3-14 days. Don't try it. Even a cheap SATA SSD cuts sync time to under 48 hours.
# Download latest from getmonero.org wget https://downloads.getmonero.org/cli/linux64 tar -xjf linux64 cd monero-x86_64-linux-gnu-* # Run the daemon ./monerod --data-dir ~/.bitmonero \ --log-level 0 \ --block-sync-size 10
That's it. monerod starts syncing the blockchain. Leave it running. On first run, it downloads and verifies every block since 2014.
# 65GB instead of 180GB — still verifies everything ./monerod --prune-blockchain --data-dir ~/.bitmonero
A pruned node keeps only 1/8 of the blockchain data but still verifies all transactions. You sacrifice nothing in security — only other nodes can't sync the full chain from you. This is the recommended setup for most users.
# ~/.bitmonero/monerod.conf # # Network p2p-bind-port=18080 rpc-bind-port=18081 rpc-bind-ip=127.0.0.1 confirm-external-bind=0 restricted-rpc=1 # Performance db-sync-mode=safe block-sync-size=10 prep-blocks-threads=4 # Pruning (uncomment to enable) # prune-blockchain=1 # Tor (uncomment to enable) # proxy=127.0.0.1:9050 # anonymous-inbound=YOUR_ONION.onion:18083,127.0.0.1:18083,64 # pad-transactions=1 # Logging log-level=0 max-log-file-size=10485760
# Install Tor sudo apt install tor # Debian/Ubuntu brew install tor # macOS # Start Tor sudo systemctl start tor # Run monerod through Tor ./monerod --proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 \ --pad-transactions \ --no-igd
--proxy routes all P2P connections through Tor. --pad-transactions adds padding to prevent traffic analysis. --no-igd disables UPnP (unnecessary over Tor).
For a hidden service (so other Tor nodes can connect to you), add your .onion address with --anonymous-inbound.
# Feather Wallet: Settings → Node → Add custom node # Address: 127.0.0.1 Port: 18081 # CLI wallet: ./monero-wallet-cli --daemon-address 127.0.0.1:18081 # GUI wallet: Settings → Node → Local node # monerod path: /path/to/monerod
Once your node is synced, point your wallet at 127.0.0.1:18081. No remote node needed. Maximum privacy — your transaction data never leaves your machine.
# /etc/systemd/system/monerod.service [Unit] Description=Monero Daemon After=network.target [Service] User=monero ExecStart=/opt/monero/monerod --config-file /etc/monerod.conf \ --non-interactive --detach 0 Restart=always RestartSec=30 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
# Enable and start sudo systemctl enable monerod sudo systemctl start monerod sudo journalctl -u monerod -f # Watch logs
| Aspect | Full | Pruned | Remote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy | Maximum | Maximum | IP exposed* |
| Storage | ~180GB | ~65GB | 0 |
| Network support | Full relay | Partial | None |
| Sync time | 12-48h | 8-24h | None |
| Verification | All TX | All TX | Trust node |
| Mining | Solo + Pool | Solo + Pool | Pool only |
*Remote node IP exposure mitigated by using Tor (Feather/Cake default).
If you use Monero regularly: yes. A pruned node needs 65GB and runs silently in the background. You get maximum privacy and help the network.
If you mine: required. Solo mining and P2Pool need a local node. Pool mining benefits from one too (faster share submission).
If you just want to receive XMR occasionally: a remote node over Tor (Feather Wallet default) is fine. But consider running a node anyway — more nodes = stronger network.
Need XMR? arnoldnakamura — 683 trades, 100% feedback.